Night Battles: Witchcraft &
Agrarian Cults in the Sixteenth & Seventeenth Centuries
Carlo Ginzburg
ISBN 0-14-007688-3
1983
Penguin Books
$10.95
Carlo Ginzburg is currently a professor
at the Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa and has taught at the
University of Bologna and University of California. He is credited
with writing a letter in 1979 to the Vatican requesting that the
Inquisition Archives be open, later allowing researchers access to
that material.
“I am a benandanti, and I have gone
out with the other benandanti called by their captain,.......I went
with him and with the other benandanti twice a week, every Wednesday
and Thursday night for the space of a whole year..........On one side
were the benanadanti and on the other the witches. The witches had
staves in their hands like those for scraping ovens, and we
benandanti had stalks of fennel or elder......many times combat
ensued between the benandanti and the witches, but sometimes not, and
then everyone went back home.”,”(pg 130, Bastiano Menos)
Imagine leaving your body while asleep
to attend nocturnal battles where you might ride upon a hare. Such
are many of the accounts in Night Battles, a book recording the
interviews/confessions the church had with the Benandanti. The
accounts help create a record of European Witchcraft beginning in
March of 1575.
The Benandanti are seen both as hero
and villain. The stories vary slightly but some themes are common,
such as a Benandanti wore the caul at birth and traveled abroad in
their sleep to meetings where they do battle. They are defenders of
the harvest and the field, a fertility cult with German and Slavic
traditions. Their meetings eventually was said by the church to be
the devil's sabbat.
If history is important to one, this
book is a must have. The reader watches as the stories of the
Benandanti evolve and change over time. One can only wonder at the
pressures put upon the people confessed. Some questioned change
their story in an attempt I believe to end the intensive questioning
and give the Interviewer the information they wanted to hear. Some
might call the beliefs of these folk superstitious, but when you
consider many did not live in the same areas....and the many
similarities in their stories, it does arouse the curiosity.
I believe history is just as important
as present. I see very little on the modern book store shelves that
is equal to Ginzburgs 'Night Battles'. For many of us unable to
historically trace back so many generations this may be our only link
to what went on.
Ginzburg has published the following
books:
Threads and Traces True False Fictive
Routledge Library Editions Witchcraft
the Night Battles, Witchraft and the Agrarian Cults in the Sixteenth
and Seventeenth Century
Vivre Le Sens(French)
Hexensabbat
Wooden eyes Nine Reflections on
Distance
Ectasies Deciphering the Witches'
Sabbath
Historia Nocturna Las Raices
Anthropolicas Del Relato
Rapports De Force histoire Rhtorique
Preuve
Der Kse Und Die Wrmer Die Welt Eines
Mllers Um 1600
The Judge and the Historian Marginal
Notes on a Late-twentieth- century Miscarriage of Justice
The Enigma of Piero Piero Della
Francesca
Pesquisa
Sobre Piero
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